José Fernando Gutierrez
Major Crops: Cotton
Farm Size: 1,125 acres (450 hectares)
Years Farming: 13+
First Planted Biotech Crops: 1999
Favorite Benefits: Insect and weed control, increased production, more free time to spend with family
Family: Married, three children
Thanks to transgenics, it’s actually possible to improve your quality of life.
Thanks to transgenics, it’s actually possible to improve your quality of life.
Related Article
BIOTECHNOLOGY DELIVERS BENEFITS TO FARMERS IN MEXICO
Gutierrez Cites Reduced Pesticide Applications, Greater Income and a Better Quality of Life
In 1996, farmers in Mexico were among the first worldwide to adopt biotechnology
crops. High insect infestation levels and economic losses in specific growing
regions have since driven adoption of biotechnology. Bt cotton contains
a protein from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) that protects
cotton plants from specific lepidopteron insect pests. Bt cotton is
100 percent effective in controlling the pink bollworm and cotton bollworm — two
of seven predominant insects that plague cotton crops in Mexico.
In 1999, José Fernando Gutierrez first grew Bt cotton crops on his
farm — 200 acres (80 hectares) in Northern Mexico. "When I started to
sow conventional cotton, for me the hard part was controlling plagues. Dealing
with those issues, you are farming day and night. Fighting the pink worm moth,
you have to spread insecticide at night, because that's when it is active.
So during that time, you don't see your family much. Then using Bollgard, we
could say that we were daytime farmers," describes Gutierrez.
"We started farming with 80 hectares. And I would say principally because
of the Bollgard technology, we now sow 450 hectares," continues Gutierrez.
According to a 2004 study conducted by Traxler
and Godoy-Avila, Bt cotton provides an alternative
to the use of pesticides. Biotechnology has been an important tool in
reducing the spraying of pesticides in cotton by more than 50 percent and
is generating annual economic benefits of US$2.7 million.
In addition to reducing pesticide applications and improving farm
economics for family farms, Bt cotton has impacted farm
families' quality of life. "When I started in '93, one of my kids was
about 3 years old and my daughter was 2. Now I have a 4-year-old daughter.
With the two oldest, there was less time available. But now for the youngest,
I have more time to spend with her," comments Gutierrez. "Thanks to transgenics,
it's actually possible to improve your quality of life. … I enjoy
being with her at this age, which I couldn't do with my older kids. …
"For someone who wants to use the new technology, they should do it," says
Gutierrez about biotechnology in Mexico. "They will save time — don't
worry about the price. Safety has a price. Security has a price. But peace
of mind is priceless."
Editor's Notes:
- Bollgard® cotton contains a protein from Bacillus thuringiensis
(Bt) that protects cotton plants from specific lepidopteron insect
pests. Bollgard® is a registered trademark of Monsanto Company.
- Pesticides registered by the U.S. EPA will not cause unreasonable adverse
effects on man or the environment, when used in accordance with label directions.
- 1 hectare = 2.5 acres
© 2007 Monsanto Company. All rights reserved. The copyright holder consents
to the use of this material and the images in the published context only and
solely for the purpose of promoting the benefits of agricultural biotechnology.
Video Transcript
My name is José Fernando Gutierrez. … We started farming with
80 hectares. And I would say principally because of the Bollgard technology,
we now sow 450 hectares. …
For me, the use of Bollgard and Roundup Ready has been a part of the success,
because using this technology we can fight weeds and disease. And in doing
so, we can dedicate more time to concerns for which there is no technological
solution available yet. …
… When I started to sow conventional cotton, for me the hard part was
controlling plagues. Dealing with those issues, you are farming day and night.
Fighting the pink worm moth, you have to spread insecticide at night, because
that's when it is active. So during that time, you don't see your family much.
Then using Bollgard, we could say that we were daytime farmers. Then what we
were dealing with were weeds. … Now, with Roundup Ready, this is less
of a problem for us. …
… This is a field of conventional cotton. … Here is the cotton
plant from among all the weeds. … You can see clearly here why I prefer
to sow double-gene Roundup Ready cotton — to avoid these problems. Economically
speaking, this field is a total loss. For me, it is not profitable to sow conventional
cotton. …
It's better to use Bt and earn more, produce more — rather
than have hungry kids. The old ways were less productive. The country has become
more productive. …
Having used Bt, it has been of great economic benefit. … Transgenic
should be used across the board for corn and alfalfa. …
… When I started in '93, one of my kids was about 3 years old and my
daughter was 2. Now I have a 4-year-old daughter. With the two oldest, there
was less time available. But now for the youngest, I have more time to spend
with her. … Thanks to transgenics, it's actually possible to improve
your quality of life. … I enjoy being with her at this age, which I
couldn't do with my older kids. …
I can't actually think of any danger in using transgenics. We've worked with
it, and there is no harm to anyone. I would tell a person afraid to use transgenics
that … working with transgenic cotton, we actually use a lesser concentration
of insecticide and fewer applications.
Using Bollgard and Roundup Ready … the cycle becomes shorter and the
plant actually blooms faster. Because of that, less irrigation is needed, and
therefore less water is used. So that's a benefit. … The water becomes
more productive.
For someone who wants to use the new technology, they should do it. They will
save time — don't worry about the price. Safety has a price. Security
has a price. But peace of mind is priceless.
Editor's Notes:
- Bollgard® cotton contains a protein from Bacillus thuringiensis
(Bt) that protects cotton plants from specific lepidopteron insect
pests. Bollgard® is a registered trademark of Monsanto Company.
- Roundup Ready® varieties contain in-plant tolerance to Roundup® agricultural
herbicides. Roundup® is a registered trademark of Monsanto Company.
- Pesticides registered by the U.S. EPA will not cause unreasonable adverse
effects on man or the environment, when used in accordance with label directions.
- 1 hectare = 2.5 acres
© 2007 Monsanto Company. All rights reserved. The copyright holder consents
to the use of this material and the images in the published context only and
solely for the purpose of promoting the benefits of agricultural biotechnology.